The Effect of Sandblasting and Coating of Zirconia by Nano Composites on Bond Strength of Zirconia to Resin Cements

Karami Zarandi, Parisa; Madani, Azamsadat; Bagheri, Hosein; Moslemion, Maryam

doi:10.30476/dentjods.2019.77789.0

The Effect of Sandblasting and Coating of Zirconia by Nano Composites on Bond Strength of Zirconia to Resin Cements

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Parisa Karami Zarandi ¹

Azamsadat Madani ²

Hosein Bagheri ²

Maryam Moslemion ²

¹ Dept. of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.

² Dental Material Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.30476/dentjods.2019.77789.0

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: Despite yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) high strength in dental restoration application, Zr- the framework has a low tendency to react chemically with cement which is the main reason of these restoration failures.
Purpose: The aim of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the effect of Y-TZP coating by nanocomposite of silica and aluminosilicate according to the sol-gel dip-coating technique on the bond strength of resin cement to Y-TZP.
Materials and Method:In this experimental study, Y-TZP blocks (10×10×3 ) were prepared and sintered and assigned into 4 groups (n=10) for coating including control group without any further surface treatment, sandblasted using 110 μm alumina particles under 2.5 bar and tip distance of 10 mm, silica sol dip coating + calcination, aluminosilicate sol dip coating+ calcinations. To confirm chemical bonds of sol-gel covers, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) technique was used. The surface of the sample was investigated by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy detector (EDS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. Micro-shear bond strengths (µSBS) of zirconia-cement specimens were evaluated. Data were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA test in SPSS version 11.5 software with a confidence interval of 95%.
Results: µSBS of sandblasting, nano-silica, and nano-aluminosilicate specimens were significantly higher than control. µSBS of nano-silica was higher than other groups but no significant difference was observed in µSBS of sandblasting nano-silica, and nano-aluminosilicate groups (p Value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Covering the zirconia surface with non-invasive nano-silica and nano-aluminosilicate using the sol-gel technique leads to improved cement bond strength.

Keywords

Sol-gel

Dip coating

µSBS

Resin cement

Zirconia

1. Kern M, Wegner SM. Bonding to zirconia ceramic: adhesion methods and their durability. Dent Mater. 1998; 14: 64–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

2. Chaiyabutr Y, McGowan S, Phillips KM, Kois JC, Giordano RA. The effect of hydrofluoric acid surface treatment and bond strength of a zirconia veneering ceramic. J Prosthet Dent. 2008; 100: 194–202. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

3. Pilo R, Dimitriadi M, Palaghia A, Eliades G. Effect of tribochemical treatments and silane reactivity on resin bonding to zirconia. Dent Mater. 2018; 34: 306–316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

4. Behr M, Proff P, Kolbeck C, Langrieger S, Kunze J, Handel G, et al. The bond strength of the resin-to-zirconia interface using different bonding concepts. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011; 4: 2–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

5. Attia A. Bond strength of three luting agents to zirconia ceramic- influence of surface treatment and thermocycling. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011; 19: 388–395. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

6. Kitayama S, Nikaido T, Ikeda M, Alireza S, Miura H, Tagami J. Internal coating of zirconia restoration with silica-based ceramic improves bonding of resin cement to dental zirconia ceramic. Biomed Mater Eng. 2010; 20: 77–87. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

7. Özcan M, Bernasconi M. Adhesion to zirconia used for dental restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adhes Dent. 2015; 17: 7–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

8. Thammajaruk P, Inokoshi M, Chong S, Guazzato M. Bonding of composite cements to zirconia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2018; 80 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

9. Ikemura K, Tanaka H, Fujii T, Deguchi M, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Development of a new single-bottle multi-purpose primer for bonding to dental porcelain, alumina, zirconia, and dental gold alloy. Dent Mater J. 2011; 30: 478–484. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

10. Phark JH, Duarte S Jr, Blatz M, Sadan A. An in vitro evaluation of the long-term resin bond to a new densely sintered high-purity zirconium-oxide ceramic surface. J Prosthet Dent. 2009; 101: 29–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

11. Derand T, Molin M, Kvam K. Bond strength of composite luting cement to zirconia ceramic surfaces. Dent Mater. 2005; 21: 1158–1162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

12. Thompson JY, Stoner BR, Piascik JR, Smith R. Adhesion/cementation to zirconia and other non-silicate ceramics: where are we now? . Dent Mater. 2011;27:71–82. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

13. Abdalla M, Lung Ch, Tsoi J. Dental Resin-Zirconia Bonding Promotion Using High-Silica PVD Coating with High Ionization Sputtering Processing. Coating. 2019;9:182. [Google Scholar]

14. Chen C, Chen G, Xie H, Dai W, Zhang F. Nanosilica coating for bonding improvements to zirconia. Int J Nanomedicine. 2013; 8: 4053–4062. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

15. Piwowarczyk A, Lauer HC, Sorensen JA. The shear bond strength between luting cements and zirconia ceramics after two pre-treatments. Oper Dent. 2005; 30: 382–388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

16. Jevnikar P, Krnel K, Kocjan A, Funduk N, Kosmac T. The effect of nano-structured alumina coating on resin-bond strength to zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater. 2010; 26: 688–696. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

17. Lung C, Kukk E, Matinlinna JP. The effect of silica-coating by sol-gel process on resin-zirconia bonding. Dent Mater J. 2013; 32: 165–172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

18. Külünk T, Külünk S, Baba S, Oztürk O, Danişman S, Savaş S. The effect of alumina and aluminium nitride coating by reactive magnetron sputtering on the resin bond strength to zirconia core. J Adv Prosthodont. 2013; 5: 382–387. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

19. Queiroz JR, Duarte DA, Fissmer SF, Massi M, Bottino MA. Deposition of SiOx thin films on Y-TZP by reactive magnetron sputtering: influence of plasma parameters on the adhesion properties between Y-TZP and resin cement for application in dental prosthesis. Mat Res. 2011; 14: 212–216. [Google Scholar]

20. Zhang S, Kocjan A, Lehmann F, Kosmac T, Kern M. Influence of contamination on resin bond strength to nano-structured alumina-coated zirconia ceramic. Eur J Oral Sci. 2010; 118: 396–403. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

21. Lin J, Shinya A, Gomi H, Shinya A. Effect of self-adhesive resin cement and tribochemical treatment on bond strength to zirconia. Int J Oral Sci. 2010; 2: 28–34. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

22. Kawai Y, Uo M, Wang Y, Kono S, Ohnuki S, Watari F. Phase transformation of zirconia ceramics by hydrothermal degradation. Dent Mater J. 2011; 30: 286–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

23. Re D, Augusti D, Augusti G, Giovannetti A. Early bond strength to low-pressure sandblasted zirconia: evaluation of a self-adhesive cement. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2012; 7: 164–175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

24. Kosmac T, Oblak C, Jevnikar P, Funduk N, Marion L. The effect of surface grinding and sandblasting on flexural strength and reliability of Y-TZP zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater. 1999; 15: 426–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

25. Wolfart M, Lehmann F, Wolfart S, Kern M. Durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic after using different surface conditioning methods. Dent Mater. 2007; 23: 45–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

26. Bielen V, Inokoshi M, Munck JD, Zhang F, Vanmeensel K, Minakuchi S, et al. Bonding Effectiveness to Differently Sandblasted Dental Zirconia. J Adhes Dent. 2015; 17: 235–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

27. Madani A, Nakhaei M, Karami P, Rajabzadeh G, Salehi S, Bagheri H. Sol-gel dip coating of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia dental ceramic by aluminosilicate nanocomposite as a novel technique to improve the bonding of veneering porcelain. Int J Nanomedicine. 2016; 11: 3215–3223. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

28. Catauro M, Bollino F, Papale F, Gallicchio M, Pacifico S. Influence of the polymer amount on bioactivity and biocompatibility of SiO2/PEG hybrid materials synthesized by sol-gel technique. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015; 48: 548–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

29. Cao Y, Dai WL, Deng JF. The synthesis, characterization and application of Ag–SiO 2–Al 2O3 sol-gel composites. Materials Lett. 2001; 50: 12–7. [Google Scholar]

30. Fardad MA. Catalysts and the structure of SiO2 sol–gel ﬁlms. J Mater Sci. 2000; 35:1835–1841. [Google Scholar]

31. Donassollo TA, Demarco FF, Della Bona A. Resin bond strength to a zirconia-reinforced ceramic after different surface treatments. Gen Dent. 2009; 57: 374–379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

32. Matinlinna JP, Vallittu PK. Bonding of resin composites to etchable ceramic surfaces- an insight review of the chemical aspects on surface conditioning. J Oral Rehabil. 2007; 34: 622–630. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

33. Inokoshi M, Kameyama A, De Munck J, Minakuchi S, Van Meerbeek B. Durable bonding to mechanically and/or chemically pre-treated dental zirconia. J Dent. 2013; 41: 170–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]